1. Agarwal, P. (2007). Higher education in India: Growth, concerns and change agenda. Higher Education Quarterly, 61(2), 197-207. [
DOI]
2. Altbach, P. G. (2007). The past and future of Asian universities. In Tradition and Transition: The International Imperative in Higher Education (pp. 181-202). Brill.
3. Altbach, P. G., & Selvaratnam, V. (Eds.). (1989). From dependence to autonomy: The development of Asian universities. Springer.
4. Chao Jr, R. Y. (2023). Intra‐ASEAN student mobility: Overview, challenges and opportunities. Journal of Applied Research in Higher Education, 15(5), 1736-1751. [
DOI]
5. Coates, H., Zhang, Y., Li, M., & Zhong, Z. (Eds.). (2022). A turning point for Chinese higher education: Developing hybrid education at Tsinghua University. Routledge.
6. Cummings, W. K. (2006). Modernization, development strategies, and knowledge production in the Asia Pacific region. In V. L. Meek, & C. Suwanwela (Eds.), Higher education, research, and knowledge in the Asia-Pacific region (pp. 27-42). Palgrave Macmillan. [
DOI]
7. De Wit, H., & Merkx, G. (2022). The history of the internationalization of higher education. In D. K. Deardorff, H. de Wit, B. Leask, & H. Charles (Eds.), The handbook of international higher education (pp. 23-52). Routledge.
8. Hayhoe, R. (2017). China's universities, 1895-1995: A century of cultural conflict. Routledge.
9. Huang, F. (2006). Internationalization of curricula in higher education institutions in comparative perspectives: Case studies of China, Japan and The Netherlands. Higher Education, 51(4), 521-539. [
DOI]
10. Huang, F. (2007a). Internationalization of higher education in the era of globalization: A comparative perspective from China and Japan. Higher Education Management and Policy, 9(1),35-50.
11. Huang, F. (2007b). Internationalization of higher education in the developing and emerging countries: A focus on transnational higher education in Asia. Journal of Studies in International Education, 11(3-4), 421-432. [
DOI]
12. Huang, F. (2015). The internationalization of the academy in East Asia. In U. Teichler, & W. K. Cummings (Eds.), Forming, recruiting and managing the academic profession (pp. 259-270). Springer. [
DOI]
13. Huang, F., & Welch, A. R. (2020). Introduction to Asia Pacific Chapters. In J. Thondhlana, E. C. Garwe, H. de Wit, J. Gacel-Ávila, F. Huang, & W. Tamrat (Eds.), The Bloomsbury handbook of the internationalization of higher education in the global south, (pp. 41-47). Bloomsbury Academic.
14. Huang, F., Teichler, U., & Galaz-Fontes, J. F. (2014). Regionalisation of higher education and the academic profession in Asia, Europe and North America. In F. Huang, M. Finkelstein, & M. Rostan (Eds.), The internationalization of the academy: Changes, realities and prospects (pp. 145-181). Springer. [
DOI]
15. Jain, R. (2018). China's soft power aims in South Asia: Experiences of Nepalese Students in China's internationalization of higher education (Doctoral dissertation, Cleveland State University). [
Article]
16. Jain, R. (2021). China’s soft power and higher education in South Asia: Rationale, strategies, and implications. Routledge.
17. Japan Student Services Organization (JASSO) (2022). "Annual Report on Statistics of International Students in Japan". [JASSO Data 2023]. [
Article]
18. Kheir, Z. (2021). Cultural bridges and reimagined geographies: International students navigating and engaging the complex cultures present in the academic world of Taiwan. Research in Comparative and International Education, 16(3), 209-227. [
DOI]
19. Knight, J. (2004). Internationalization remodeled: Definition, approaches, and rationales. Journal of Studies in International Education, 8(1), 5-31. [
DOI]
20. Knight, J. (2012). A conceptual framework for the regionalization of higher education: Application to Asia. In J. N. Hawkins, K. H. Mok, & D. E. Neubauer (Eds.), Higher education regionalization in Asia Pacific: Implications for governance, citizenship and university transformation (pp. 17-35). Palgrave Macmillan. [
DOI]
21. Knight, J. (2016). Regionalization of higher education in Asia: Functional, organizational, and political approaches. In C. S. Collins, M. N. N. Lee, J. N. Hawkins, & D. E. Neubauer (Eds.), The Palgrave handbook of Asia Pacific higher education (pp. 113-127). Palgrave Macmillan.
22. Lee, J. K. (2001). Korean experience and achievement in higher education. The SNU Journal of Education Research, 11, 1-23. [
Article]
23. Lee, M. N. N. (2012). Regional cooperation in higher education in Asia and the Pacific. Asian Education and Development Studies, 1(1), 18-23. [
DOI]
24. Lee, S. (1989). The emergence of the modern university in Korea. Higher Education, 18(1), 87-116. [
DOI]
25. Marginson, S., & Xu, X. (Eds.). (2022). Changing higher education in East Asia. Bloomsbury Publishing.
26. Mok, K. H. (2022). The Covid-19 pandemic and international higher education in East Asia. In S. Marginson, & X. Xu (Eds.), Changing higher education in East Asia, (pp. 225-246). Bloomsbury Publishing.
27. Moshtari, M., & Safarpour, A. (2024). Challenges and strategies for the internationalization of higher education in low-income East African countries. Higher Education, 87(1), 89-109. [
DOI]
28. Ng, S. W. (2012). Rethinking the mission of internationalization of higher education in the Asia-Pacific region. Compare: A Journal of Comparative and International Education, 42(3), 439-459. [
DOI]
29. Pan, Z. (2016). State-led innovation partnerships: Asian developmental states within the triple helix paradigm. European Journal of East Asian Studies, 15(1), 108-143. [
DOI]
30. Rolland, N. (2020). China's vision for a new world order. The National Bureau of Asian Research. [
Article]
31. Rosenzweig, M. R. (2008). Higher education and international migration in Asia: Brain circulation. In J. Y. Lin, & B. Pleskovic (Eds.), Annual World Bank conference on development economics regional: Higher education and development (pp. 59-84). The World Bank. [
Article]
32. Seth, M. J. (2002). Education fever: Society, politics, and the pursuit of schooling in South Korea. University of Hawai’i Press.
33. Tight, M. (2022). Internationalisation of higher education beyond the West: Challenges and opportunities–the research evidence. Educational Research and Evaluation, 27(3-4), 239-259. [
DOI]
34. Times Higher Education (2024). World University Rankings 2024. [
Article]
35. Trent, J. (2012). The internationalization of tertiary education in Asia: Language, identity and conflict. Journal of Research in International Education, 11(1), 50-69. [
DOI]
36. Yang, R. (2014). Soft power and higher education: An examination of China's Confucius Institutes. In E. Hartmann (Ed.), The internationalisation of higher education: Towards a new research agenda in critical higher education studies (pp. 65-76). Routledge.
37. Yonezawa, A., Hoshino, A., & Shimauchi, S. (2017). Inter- and intra-regional dynamics on the idea of universities in East Asia: Perspectives from Japan. Studies in Higher Education, 42(10), 1839-1852. [
DOI]
38. Yuen, S. (2014). Under the shadow of China: Beijing’s policy towards Hong Kong and Taiwan in comparative perspective. China Perspectives, 2014(2014/2), 69-76. [
DOI]
39. Ziguras, C. (2016). Globalization and the transformation of Asian higher education. In C. S. Collins, M. N. N. Lee, J. N. Hawkins, & D. E. Neubauer (Eds.), The Palgrave handbook of Asia Pacific higher education (pp. 73-88). Palgrave Macmillan. [
DOI]